Health Calculators

Calorie Calculator

Estimate how many calories you need a day to keep, lose or gain weight, based on age, sex, height, weight and activity. Free.

Free to use. Runs in your browser: your files and text are not uploaded.

This tool gives general information only. It is not medical advice.

Enter a few details to estimate the calories you use in a day, and the daily amounts linked with slow weight loss or gain.

How to use it

  1. Choose your sex and type your age.
  2. Choose units, then type your height and weight.
  3. Choose the activity level that best matches a normal week.

How it works

Step 1: resting energy. The tool estimates your basal metabolic rate (BMR), the calories your body uses at complete rest, with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation:

  • Men: 10 × weight (kg) + 6.25 × height (cm) − 5 × age + 5
  • Women: 10 × weight (kg) + 6.25 × height (cm) − 5 × age − 161

Step 2: activity. BMR is multiplied by an activity factor:

Activity level Factor
Little or no exercise 1.2
Light exercise, 1 to 3 days a week 1.375
Moderate exercise, 3 to 5 days a week 1.55
Hard exercise, 6 to 7 days a week 1.725
Very hard exercise or a physical job 1.9

Example: a 30-year-old man, 175 cm and 70 kg, with light exercise. BMR = 700 + 1,093.75 − 150 + 5 = 1,648.75. Daily need = 1,648.75 × 1.375 = about 2,267 calories.

Step 3: weight change. The other lines add or subtract 250 or 500 calories a day.

About the 500-calorie rule

The rule comes from the old estimate that 1 pound of body fat holds about 3,500 calories. Researchers have since shown that it overstates long-term weight loss, because the body uses less energy as weight falls. Treat the figures as a rough guide for the first weeks, not a prediction.

Limits

  • The equation was developed on adults. It is not for children, or for pregnancy and breastfeeding, when needs are higher.
  • People with a lot of muscle use more energy than the estimate, and people with little muscle use less.
  • Harvard Health Publishing advises that intake should not fall below 1,200 calories a day for women or 1,500 a day for men, except under the supervision of a health professional. If a line shows less than that, do not follow it.
  • Speak to a doctor or dietitian before a large change in diet, especially if you have a health condition.

Frequently asked questions

How many calories should I eat a day?

It depends on your age, sex, size and activity. This tool estimates the calories that keep your weight steady, then shows figures for losing or gaining weight.

How many calories do I cut to lose 0.5 kg a week?

The tool uses the common rule of about 500 calories a day below your maintenance level. Real weight loss varies between people and slows over time.

How accurate is the estimate?

It is a starting point. The equation behind it predicts resting energy use to within about 10% for most adults, and the activity level is a broad estimate on top of that.